Thursday, January 30, 2014

TBI Treatment Santa Fe Requirements

By Serena Price


Traumatic brain injury or TBI can change a person's life dramatically. It is usually classified as either mild or severe. The type of injury determines the TBI treatment Santa Fe that will be offered to a patient.

The initial treatment of a TBI commences as soon as the patient arrives at the hospital. A team of medical professionals will normally be on hand to assess the patient. The team will commence with resuscitation procedures and constantly monitor the vital functions of the patient. If there are any life-threatening changes or conditions, these will be attended to by the medical staff.

Acute treatment methods may be used to provide adequate life support and to minimize any secondary injuries that the patient may have suffered. During this period of treatment, the patient may have to be attached to mechanical ventilation machines. This type of equipment is used for breathing support and to monitor low pressure in the brain. If required, the medical staff offering TBI treatment Santa Fe may choose to place a device into the brain cavity. This device is used to control and monitor undue pressure in the cranial cavity.

The patient will remain sedated throughout this phase of therapy. The doctors may have to place the patient into a coma to reduce agitation and minimize secondary injury. The patient may have to be given drugs to prevent injury-induced seizures. Other medications that may be administered include those that control spastic movements when the patient's body functions commence recovery.

The doctors will have the option to choose surgical procedures should the patient require it. If the patient is suffering from cranial bleeding, the medical professionals will need to drain the blood. At the same time, it may be necessary to repair the vessels and the tissue that is causing the bleeding.

In severe cases of brain injury, the patient may suffer damage to their brain tissue and there could be severe swelling in the brain. In this case, it may become necessary for dead brain tissue to be removed to make space for living tissue. If fracturing of the skull is present, this will be repaired during surgery. The main purpose of surgical treatment is the prevention of secondary injury. It is undertaken to aid in adequate blood and oxygen flow to the brain and to minimize pressure and swelling.

Most patients, once stabilized, are moved to a rehabilitative center for further therapy. As in the acute care facility, the patient will still be cared for by a team of medical professionals who specialize in caring for trauma victims. At this stage of treatment, the patient will need to participate in therapy sessions. Patients may initially require assistance for simple tasks, such as eating, getting out of their bed and brushing their teeth. The trauma may have caused the patient's balance and memory to be affected. This implies that the patient will need help from staff on a continuing basis.

Patients who suffer traumatic brain injuries require intensive care. The process of TBI treatment Santa Fe may be a long and arduous journey for those affected by this type of injury. It could affect the patient in a negative way, leading to the need for further treatment from physiotherapists and neuropsychologists.




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